Feeding your cat properly is the cornerstone of their health and wellbeing. With so many cat food options available in the UK, it can be challenging to select the right one and determine proper portions. Whether you’re wondering about raw feeding, AAFCO standards, or how much to feed your cat, this guide provides practical, expert-backed advice tailored to UK pet owners.
From understanding cat food portions to decoding labels, this comprehensive cat feeding guide will help you make informed decisions and keep your feline friend happy and healthy.
Why Is Proper Feeding Critical for Cats?
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require nutrients found in animal proteins to survive. A balanced diet ensures:
- Healthy weight management: Prevents obesity or malnutrition.
- Vital organ function: Nutrients like taurine, found in meat, protect heart and eye health.
- Energy and activity: Quality food fuels an active, playful lifestyle.
- Longevity: Proper nutrition reduces the risk of chronic illnesses.
Quick Answer: Feeding your cat a balanced, species-appropriate diet ensures they stay healthy, energetic, and live a longer life.
Types of Cat Food Available in the UK
The UK market offers a variety of cat food options. Choosing the right type depends on your cat’s lifestyle, preferences, and dietary needs.
1. Dry Cat Food (Kibble)
- Pros: Long shelf life, budget-friendly, and easy to store.
- Cons: Low moisture content, which may not suit cats prone to dehydration.
- Best for: Cats that drink plenty of water alongside their meals.
2. Wet Cat Food (Cans or Pouches)
- Pros: High moisture content, palatable, and suitable for hydration.
- Cons: Can be more expensive and spoils quickly once opened.
- Best for: Cats that require extra hydration or are picky eaters.
3. Raw Feeding (BARF Diet)
- Pros: Mimics a natural prey diet with fresh, raw ingredients.
- Cons: Requires careful preparation to meet nutritional needs and avoid contamination.
- Best for: Pet owners committed to preparing balanced, high-quality meals.
4. Veterinary Diets
- Pros: Tailored for specific health conditions like kidney disease or obesity.
- Cons: Typically more expensive and available only via vet prescription.
- Best for: Cats with medical conditions requiring specific nutritional support.
Quick Answer: Wet food is ideal for hydration, dry food is convenient, and raw diets require careful planning.
How Much Should You Feed Your Cat?
Determining the right portion size depends on your cat’s weight, age, and activity level. Use this UK-specific feeding chart as a reference:
| Cat Type | Weight (kg) | Daily Calories | Food Amount (g) |
| Kitten (up to 6m) | 0.5–2.5 | 200–250 | 3–4 small meals |
| Adult (1–7 years) | 3–5 | 200–300 | 2 meals daily |
| Senior (7+ years) | 3–5 | 180–230 | 2 smaller meals |
| Overweight Cat | 4–6 | 150–200 | Portion-controlled |
Note: Always check the specific feeding guidelines on your cat food packaging and adjust based on your cat’s needs.
How to Read UK Cat Food Labels
Understanding cat food labels is essential to choosing high-quality food for your feline. Here’s what to look for:
Key Components on Cat Food Labels
- Ingredients List:
- Look for high-quality animal proteins (e.g., chicken, salmon) as the first ingredient.
- Avoid products with excessive grains, fillers, or artificial additives.
- Guaranteed Analysis:
- Protein: Minimum 30% for dry food, 8% for wet food.
- Fat: Balanced between 10–20%.
- Fiber: Less than 5% to prevent digestive issues.
- AAFCO Statement:
- Look for labels stating: “This food meets the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles.” This guarantees it’s complete and balanced.
Quick Answer: High-quality UK cat food lists meat as the top ingredient, meets AAFCO standards, and avoids unnecessary fillers.
Raw Feeding for Cats in the UK
Raw feeding, also known as the BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) diet, has gained popularity among UK pet owners.
Benefits of Raw Feeding
- Mimics a cat’s natural diet.
- Provides fresh, unprocessed nutrients.
- Reduces the risk of food allergies.
Risks of Raw Feeding
- Risk of contamination if not prepared or stored correctly.
- May lack complete nutrients if not balanced properly.
- Requires freezer space and careful handling.
How to Safely Feed Raw Diets
- Use high-quality meats like chicken, turkey, or rabbit.
- Supplement with essential nutrients (e.g., taurine, fish oil).
- Consult a vet or pet nutritionist to ensure a balanced diet.
Quick Answer: Raw feeding offers many benefits but requires careful preparation to ensure safety and nutritional balance.
Feeding Tips for UK Cat Owners
Feeding your cat in the UK requires consideration of local conditions and habits:
- Seasonal Adjustments:
- During colder months, outdoor cats may need more calories to maintain body heat.
- Hydration Awareness:
- Many UK homes use central heating, which can dehydrate cats. Incorporate wet food or provide a water fountain.
- Local Brands:
- Trusted UK brands like Lily’s Kitchen and Harringtons offer high-quality, balanced options.
- Indoor vs. Outdoor Cats:
- Outdoor cats may require higher calorie intake due to their active lifestyle.
Quick Tip: Always have fresh water available, especially if your cat’s diet is primarily dry kibble.
Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
- Overfeeding:
- Leads to obesity, which is common in indoor cats. Follow portion guidelines.
- Feeding Dog Food:
- Cat food is specifically formulated with essential nutrients like taurine, which is absent in dog food.
- Inconsistent Feeding Schedule:
- Cats thrive on routine. Feed them at the same time each day.
- Sudden Diet Changes:
- Transition to new foods gradually over 7–10 days to avoid digestive upset.
Quick Answer: Stick to portioned meals, avoid feeding dog food, and maintain a consistent feeding schedule.
FAQs
How much should I feed my cat daily?
The amount depends on your cat’s weight, age, and activity level. For an average adult cat (3–5kg), feed 200–300 calories daily, split into two meals.
Is raw feeding safe for cats?
Raw feeding can be safe if prepared correctly and supplemented with essential nutrients. Consult a vet before starting a raw diet.
What should I look for in cat food?
Choose food with high-quality animal protein as the first ingredient, AAFCO certification, and minimal fillers.
Can I mix wet and dry cat food?
Yes, mixing wet and dry food provides hydration and balanced nutrition. Adjust portions to avoid overfeeding.
Should I free-feed my cat?
Free-feeding works for some cats but can lead to overeating. Portion control is better for weight management.
Final Thoughts
Feeding your cat the right way is one of the most important aspects of pet care. By understanding their nutritional needs, choosing high-quality food, and following portion guidelines, you can support your cat’s health and happiness.
Remember, every cat is unique—consult your vet to tailor their diet to their specific needs.
Author Bio:
Hi, I’m Joseph V Worley, a passionate pet nutritionist and care expert with over 5 years of experience in raising healthy dogs and cats. I believe that informed feeding choices can transform your pet’s life.
References:
Internal Links:
- How to Transition Your Cat to a New Diet
- Top 5 UK Cat Food Brands for 2025